HP-UX, SOLARIS, AIX, LINUX 명령어 비교

Directory Mappings	HP-UX	LINUX	SOLARIS	AIX
Root filesystem	/          {/dev/vg00/lvol1}	/                  {/dev/sda1}	/  {/dev/vx/dsk/rootvol}	/              {/dev/hd4}
Home Directory	/home      {/dev/vg00/lvol4}		/export/home	/home          {/dev/hd1}
			/dev/vx/dsk/home}
	/tmp       {/dev/vg00/lvol6}		/tmp	/tmp           {/dev/hd3}
			/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol}
	/usr       {/dev/vg00/lvol7}		/usr	/usr           {/dev/hd2}
	/var       {/dev/vg00/lvol8}		/var	/var        {/dev/hd9var}
Sample configuration files	/usr/newconfig			-
User Accounts	HP-UX	LINUX	Solaris	AIX
Password files	/etc/passwd	/etc/passwd	/etc/passwd	/etc/passwd
	/tcb/files/auth/r/root	/etc/shadow	/etc/shadow	/etc/security/passwd
Groups file	/etc/group	/etc/group	/etc/group	/etc/group
	/etc/logingroup			/etc/security/group
Maximum # of user ID	2147483647	65535	2147483647	4294967295
Allow/Deny remote login	/etc/securetty	/etc/securetty	/etc/default/login	/etc/security/user
	{console}	{ttyp1}	{CONSOLE=/dev/console}	{rlogin=true}
User nobody's id #	-2	99	60001 & 65534(nobody4)	4294967294
Group nobody's id #	-2(nogroup)	99	60002 & 65534(nogroup)	4294967294
Recover root password	>boot	linux S	boot cdrom -s	boot from CD/Tape
	Interact with IPL ? Y	vi /etc/shadow	mount /dev/c0t0d0s0 /mnt	Installation/Maintenance
	ISL>hpux -is		vi /mnt/etc/shadow	Start Limited Shell
	vi /tcb/files/auth/r/root			getrootfs hdisk0
	vi /etc/shadow			vi /etc/security/passwd
Create new user	useradd	useradd	useradd	mkuser
Delete user	userdel	userdel	userdel	rmuser
List users	logins		logins	lsuser -f ALL
Modify user account	usermod	usermod	usermod	chuser -a
General Commands	HP-UX	LINUX	Solaris	AIX
Unique host ID	uname -i	hostid	hostid	hostid
Administrator	sam	linuxconf	admintool	smit
Performance monitor	top ,  gpm	top	top , perfmeter	top  , topas , xmperf
	glance			monitor , netmon
System activity reporter	sar		sar	sar
Virtual Memory statistics	vmstat	vmstat	vmstat	vmstat
I/O statistics	iostat		iostat	iostat
하드웨어 상태 점검			/usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag -v
Error logs	dmesg	dmesg	dmesg	alog -o -t boot
				errpt
Physical RAM	4TB	64 GB {>2.3.24}	16TB	1M TB
Shared Memory	8TB	sysctl kernel.shmmax		64K TB
Process Data Space	4TB	900 MB		384K TB
Swap device	/dev/vg00/lvol2	/dev/sda2	/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol	/dev/hd6
Swap file type	swap	partition type 82	swap	/etc/swapspaces
Display swap size	swapinfo -a	free	swap -l	lsps -a
Activate Swap	swapon -a	swapon -a	swap -a	swapon -a
Printers	HP-UX	LINUX	Solaris	AIX
Printer Queues	/etc/lp/interface/*	/var/spool/lpd/lp/*	/etc/lp/interfaces/*	/etc/qconfig
Stop LP	lpshut	/etc/init.d/lpd stop	/usr/lib/lp/lpshut	stopsrc -s lpd
Start LP	lpsched	/etc/init.d/lpd start	/usr/lib/lp/lpsched	startsrc -s lpd
Submit print jobs	lp	lpr	lp	enq
			lpr	lp
				lpr
				qprt
LP statistics	lpstat	lpq	lpstat	enq -A
				lpq
				lpstat
				qchk
Remove print jobs	cancel	lprm	cancel	cancel
			lprm	lprm
				qcan
				enq -x
Add printer queue	lpadmin -p pq	printtool	lpadmin -p pq	smit mkpq
Remove Printer queue	lpadmin -x pq		lpadmin -x pq	smit rmpq
Make default printer	lpadmin -d pq		lpadmin -d pq	export LPDEST="pq"
TCP/IP	HP-UX	LINUX	Solaris	AIX
Network IP configuration	/etc/rc.config.d/netconf	/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/	/etc/hostname.*	lsattr -E -l inet0
			/etc/inet/*
			/etc/defaultrouter
Hosts IP addresses	/etc/hosts	/etc/hosts	/etc/inet/hosts	/etc/hosts
Name service switch	/etc/nsswitch.conf	/etc/nsswitch.conf	/etc/nsswitch.conf	/etc/netsvc.conf
Network parameters	ndd -h	sysctl -a | grep net	ndd /dev/[tcp|ip] ?	no -a
Routing daemon	gated	routed	in.routed	gated
NIC Configurations	lanscan –v	ifconfig -a	ifconfig -a	ifconfig -a
	lanadmin
Secondary IP Address	ifconfig lan0:1 IP	modprobe ip_alias	ifconfig hme0:1 IP up	ifconfig en0 alias IP
		ifconfig eth0:1 IP
Login prompt	telnetd -b /etc/issue	/etc/issue	BANNER @	HERALD @
			/etc/default/telnetd	/etc/security/login.cfg
Increase the # of pseudo-terminals	rebuild your kernel with these new values NPTY=#	cd /dev	{/etc/system}	odmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt | sed "s/0-64/0-512/" |
	NSTRPY=#	./MAKEDEV -v pty	set pt_cnt = #   {SYSV}	odmchange -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" -o PdAt
			set npty = #      {BSD}
	reboot			chdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -P
			{/etc/iu.ap}	reboot
	insf -d ptys -n #		ptsl 0 # ldterm ttcompat
	insf -d ptym -n #
	insf -d pts -s # -e -v		halt
			boot -r
Maximum # of ptys	{MAXUSERS}	256	176                {BSD}	512
			3000              {SYSV}
Remote Shell	remsh	rsh	rsh	remsh
				rsh
YP/NIS service binder	/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind	/sbin/ypbind	/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind	/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
System Files	HP-UX	LINUX	Solaris	AIX
NFS exported	/etc/exports	/etc/exports	/etc/dfs/dfstab	/etc/exports
			/etc/dfs/sharetab
NFS Client mounted directories	/etc/xtab	/var/lib/nfs/xtab	/etc/rmtab	/etc/xtab
Max File System	128 GB	2 TB	1 TB	128 GB
Max File Size	128 GB	2 GB     {512B block size}	1 TB	64 GB
		8192 GB  {8KB block size}
Max # File Descriptors	60~ K	sysctl fs.file-max	64 K	64 K
DISK/LVM Commands	HP-UX:Disk &Filesystem	LINUX	SOLARIS	AIX
Filesystem table	/etc/fstab	/etc/fstab	/etc/vfstab	/etc/filesystems
Free disk blocks	bdf	df -k	df -k	df -k
Device listing	/sbin/ioscan	cat /proc/devices	sysdef	lsdev -C
Disk information	diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#	cat /proc/scsi/scsi0/sda/model	format -d c#t#d#	bootinfo -s hdisk#
			format>current
			format>inquiry
Disk Label	pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d#	fdisk -l	prtvtoc	lspv -l hdisk#
LVM Concepts	logical extents	logical extents	sub disk	Partition
	logical volume	logical volume	Volume	Volume
			Plex
	volume group	volume group	disk group	Volume group
Journal Filesystem type	vxfs	ext2	vxfs	jfs
Default volume group	/dev/vg00		/dev/vx/dsk/rootdg	/dev/rootvg
Display volume group	vgdisplay -v vg00	vgdisplay -v	vxprint -l -g rootdg	lsvg -l rootvg
Modify physical volume	pvchange	pvchange		chpv
Prepare physical disk	pvcreate	pvcreate	vxdiskadd	mkdev -c disk -l hdisk#
List physical volume	pvdisplay	pvdisplay	vxprint -dl	lspv
Remove disk from volume group	vgreduce	vgreduce	vxdg rmdisk	reducevg
Move logical volumes to another physical volumes	pvmove	pvmove	vxassist move	migratepv
Create volume group	vgcreate	vgcreate	vxdg init	mkvg
Remove volume group	vgremove	vgremove
Volume group availability	vgchange	vgchange		chvg
				varyonvg
				varyoffvg
Restore volume group	vgcfgrestore	vgcfgrestore
Exports volume group	vgexport	vgexport	vxdg deport	exportvg
Imports volume group	vgimport	vgimport	vxdg import	importvg
Volume group listing	vgscan	vgscan		lsvg
Change logical volume characteristics	lvchange	lvchange	vxedit set	chlv
List logical volume	lvdisplay	lvdisplay	vxprint -vl	lslv
Make logical volume	lvcreate	lvcreate	vxassist make	mklv
Extend logical volume	lvextend	lvextend	vxassist growto	extendlv
Reduce logical volume	lvreduce	lvreduce	AIX reduce LV	extendlv
Remove logical volume	lvremove	lvremove	vxedit rm	rmlv
Prepare boot volumes	lvlnboot	lilo	vxbootsetup	bootlist -m normal
Remove boot volumes	lvrmboot
Extend File system	extendfs /dev/vg00/lvol8	resize2fs	vxva	chfs -a size=#
	fsadm -F vxfs -b {LE * 1024}		mkfs -M
Reduce/Split mirrors	lvsplit	lvsplit		rmlvcopy
Merge mirrors	lvmerge	lvmerge
Create mirrors	lvcreate -m 1		vxassist mirror	mklv -c 2
Add mirrors	lvextend -m 1			mklvcopy lv 2
Create striped volumes	lvcreate -i 3 -I 64	lvcreate -i 3 -I 64	vxassist make vol 100mb layout=raid5	mklv -u 3 -S 64K
System recovery tape	/opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery			mksysb -i /dev/rmt0
Backup	Fbackup`	tar cvf /dev/rst0 /	tar cvf /dev/rmt/0 ./etc	savevg -i rootvg
	tar cvf /dev/rmt/0m   ./usr ./var ./etc
	tar cvf /dev/rmt/0mn  ./usr ./var ./etc			tar cvf /dev/rmt0 ./usr
				tar cvf /dev/rmt1 ./usr
Restore	frecover	tar xvf /dev/rst0	ufsrestore	restvg
MISC	HP-UX	LINUX	SOLARIS	AIX
Startup script	/sbin/rc	/etc/rc.d/rc	/sbin/init.d	/etc/rc
Kernel	/stand/vmunix	/boot/vmlinuz	/kernel/genunix	/usr/lib/boot/unix_up
Kernel Parameters	sysdef	sysctl -a	sysdef -i	lsattr -E -l sys0
	kmtune
	kmsystem
Reconfigure the kernel	cd /stand/build	cd /usr/src/linux	vi /etc/system
	/usr/lbin/sysadm/system_prep -v -s system	make mrproper	reboot	chdev -l sys0 -a
	vi system	make menuconfig
	mk_kernel -s system	make dep
	cd /stand	make clean
	mv system system.prev	make bzimage
	mv vmunix vmunix.prev	make install
	mv dlkm dlkm.prev	make modules
	mv /stand/build/system system	make modules_install
	kmupdate /stand/build/vmunix_test
		cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.16
		mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.2.16.img
		vi /etc/lilo.conf
		lilo
List modules	kmadmin -s	Lsmod	modinfo
Load module	kmadmin -L	Insmod	modload
Unload module	kmadmin -U	Rmmod	modunload
Initialize system	set_parms initial	Netconf	sys-unconfig	install_assist
Physical RAM	grep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log	Free	prtconf	bootinfo -r
Kernel Bits	getconf KERNEL_BITS	getconf WORD_BIT	isainfo –kv  (getconf WORD_BIT)	getconf WORD_BIT
Crash utility	adb	lcrash	crash	crash
Trace System Calls	tusc	Strace	truss	syscalls
Machine model	model	uname –m	uname -imp	uname -m
	uname -m			bootinfo -m
OS Level	uname -r	uname –r	uname -r	oslevel
Run Level	who -r	Runlevel	who -r	who -r
Core dump files	/var/adm/crash		/var/crash/`uname -n`	/var/adm/ras
Boot single user	>boot	linux S	ok boot -s	Key on service mode/F4
	Interact with IPL ? Y			Boot from CD/Tape
	ISL>hpux -iS			Select Maintenance
				Limited function Shell
Maintenance mode	>boot		ok boot -as
	Interact with IPL ? Y
	ISL>hpux -lm
Interrupt Key	control-B		Stop-A
Return to console	Co		ok go
Timezone Management	/etc/TIMEZONE	/etc/sysconfig/clock	/etc/TIMEZONE	/etc/environment
			/etc/default/init	/etc/profile
	.profile		.profile	/etc/environment
Path setenv	/etc/profile		/etc/profile	/etc/profile
	/etc/PATH  ,  /etc/MANPATH			.profile
NTP Daemon	/etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons	/etc/ntp.conf	/etc/inet/ntp.conf	/etc/ntp.conf
	/sbin/init.d/xntpd	/etc/rc.d/init.d/xntpd	/etc/init.d/xntpd	startsrc -s xntpd
Software	HP-UX	LINUX	SOLARIS	AIX
Install Software	swinstall	rpm -i package	pkgadd	installp -a
Uninstall software	swremove	rpm -e package	pkgrm	installp -u
List installed software	swlist	rpm –qa	pkginfo	lslpp -L all
Verify installed software	swlist -l fileset -a state	rpm -V package	pkginfo -i	lppchk -v
			pkginfo -p
List all files	swlist -l file fileset	rpm -ql package	pkgchk -l package	lslpp -f fileset
List installed patches	swlist -l patch		patchadd -p	instfix -i
	what /stand/vmunix
Package owner	swlist -l file | grep path	rpm -qf file	pkgchk -l -p path	lslpp -w path
SW Directory	/var/adm/sw/	/var/lib/rpm	/var/sadm	/usr/lpp
Devices	HP-UX	LINUX	SOLARIS	AIX
Devices	/dev	/dev	/devices	/dev
Install devices for attached peripherals	insf –e	/dev/MAKEDEV	drvconfig	cfgmgr -v
			devlinks
			disks
			tapes
			ports
Remove device	Rmsf		rem_drv	rmdev -l
Device drivers	Lsdev		prtconf -D	lscfg
CPU	ioscan -fnC processor		psrinfo -v	lsdev -Cc processor
List Terminal	ioscan -fnC tty		pmadm -l	lsdev -Cc tty
Diagnostics	Stm		/usr/platform/`uname -m`/	diag
			sbin/prtdiag
			ok test-all
			/opt/SUNWvts/bin/sunvts
Whole Disk	/dev/dsk/c#t#d0	/dev/sda	/dev/c#t#d0s2	/dev/hdisk#
CDROM	/dev/dsk/c#t2d0	/dev/cdrom	/dev/dsk/c#t6d0s2	/dev/cd0
	mount –r /dev/~		mount –r –t hsfs /dev/~	mount –r –v cdrfs
			자동 mount 되며 mount 되지 않을 시 다음의 daemon restart /etc/init.d/volmgt stop /etc/init.d/volmgt start cd 뺄때 eject
CDROM file type	Cdfs	iso9660	hsfs	cdrfs
Rewinding tape drive	/dev/rmt/0m	/dev/rst0             { c 9 0}	/dev/rmt/0	/dev/rmt0
Non-rewinding tape drive	/dev/rmt/0mn	/dev/nrst0         { c 9 128 }	/dev/rmt/0n	/dev/rmt0.1
Floppy drive	-	/dev/fd0	/dev/diskette	/dev/rfd0